Catacombs
The Paris Catacombs
Paris, France
At some point in Paris's long past many cemeteries were consolidated to free up surface area for development by moving the contents underground. The Paris Catacombs contain approximately 6,000,000 skeletons, some with holes in the skull revealing a violent death. The bones are all arranged in the passageway walls of this subterranean graveyard.
La Roche Steps
Château Féodal de La Roche-en-Ardenne
La Roche-en-Ardenne, Belgium
From the perspective of the Château's deepest point which dates back to the 11th century. The worn, stony steps descend into a large, dark, windowless chamber. Though its prior use was not specified, this gloomy, windowless void is easy to imagine serving as a dungeon. The figure standing on the steps, preparing to descend into the deepest depths of Château Féodal de La Roche-en-Ardenne is my wife and fellow castle explorer Anne.
Two Faces of Frankenstein
Burg Frankenstein
Mühltal, Germany
Located on a hill top overlooking villages south of Darmstadt, this fortress was originally the stronghold of one of Germany's oldest family names - Frankenstein. I made a two mile, 1,000 foot incline, pre-dawn hike to beat the Sun my final morning in the area so as to observe the facade as only the dawn Sun could colorize it. The ruined walls date back to the 12th century, the more intact tower constructed centuries later. In addition to the site possibly serving as an inspiration for Mary Shelley's infamous novel, it served as residence in the 17th century for alchemist and physician Johann Conrad Dippel who, some have speculated, due to his work with the artificial extension of life may have been Shelley's model for Victor Frankenstein.
Brodgar Solstice
Ring of Brodgar
Stromness, Scotland
Visited on June 21, 2018 - the night of the summer solstice - this image is from one of several stone circles on the largest of the Orkney islands. Dating back 5,000 years, this circle of 27 monoliths was part of a massive prehistoric ritual complex. Given its generally mystical presence, the setting Sun on the summer solstice drew lots of people, many of whom were donning parkas despite it being the first day of summer! Being north of Scotland's north coast makes not only for a chilly night but also a later one. Sunset was at 10:29!